Many mid-life women experience changes in sexual health including vaginal atrophy, vaginal dryness and painful sexual intercourse. Since many women do not discuss these issues, we are conducting an anonymous survey to better understand the types of sexual health issues women are dealing with so we can design appropriate educational materials. We appreciate your responses and will share our results.
In a previous blog post – Sexual Changes during Perimenopause and Beyond – I reviewed some of the sexual changes that may occur with menopause. One of the most common sexual issue for postmenopausal women is vaginal atrophy (atrophic vaginitis), the thinning and inflammation of vaginal walls induced by declining estrogen. Vaginal atrophy can lead to vaginal dryness and painful sexual intercourse.
Although many women do not seek help for this condition, estrogen treatment has been proven effective in restoring vaginal health and improving symptoms.
Estrogen Options
There are a number of low dose hormone therapies available in a variety of forms such as vaginal tablets, rings and creams. These local therapies relieve dryness and painful intercourse by rebuilding the lining of the vagina and urethra. Compared with oral formulations, locally administered estrogen therapies have lower risks because they do not act systemically with minimal absorption throughout the body. Another option is now available with the recent FDA approval of a lower dose (10mcg) formulation of Vagifem (estradiol vaginal tablets, from Novo Nordisk) for the treatment of atrophic vaginitis due to menopause. Vagifem is already available as a 25mcg vaginal tablet but the new dose formulation makes it the lowest local estrogen dose available in the U.S., giving women another option for consideration.
Get Primed! Tip: If you are having sexual function issues, be proactive and discuss with your healthcare provider to identify possible treatment options.
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